Nā ʻāpana noi o Lithium Ion

ʻO nā pākahi liʻiliʻiloaʻa nā noi i nā mea hana lōʻihi, e like me nā pacemakers a me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia.Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau mea i nā pākahi lithium iodine kūikawā a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e loaʻa ke ola lawelawe o 15 mau makahiki a i ʻole.Akā no nā noi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mea pāʻani, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā pākahi lithium ma mua o nā mea hana.I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ke kumu kūʻai o nā pā lithium pipiʻi.

Hiki i nā pila Lithium ke hoʻololi i nā ʻona alkaline maʻamau i nā mea hana he nui, e like me nā uaki a me nā kāmera.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākahi lithium, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi ola lawelawe ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a laila e hōʻemi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pākaukau.He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia inā hoʻololi ʻia nā mea hana e hoʻohana ana i nā pākahi zinc maʻamau me nā pā lithium, pono e uku ʻia i ka volta kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e nā pā lithium.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pākahi Lithium i nā mea kani a me nā mea pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi.ʻO nā pākahi lithium liʻiliʻihoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea uila liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me nā PDA, nā wati, nā camcorders, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, nā thermometers, calculators, computer BIOS, nā lako kamaʻilio a me ka laka kaʻa mamao.Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana lithium nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, a me ka uila kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻāpana alkaline, e hana ana i nā pā lithium i kahi koho maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka "Baila Lithium" kahi ʻano pākaukau e hoʻohana ana i ka metala lithium a i ʻole ka lithium alloy e like me ka mea electrode maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻohana i kahi hopena electrolyte non-aqueous.I ka makahiki 1912, ua noi ʻia a ua aʻo ʻia e Gilbert N. Lewis ka pākaukau metala lithium i ke kakahiaka nui.I ka makahiki 1970, ua noi a hoʻomaka ʻo MS Whittingham e aʻonā pākahi lithium-ion.Ma muli o nā waiwai kemika ikaika loa o ka metala lithium, ʻo ka hana ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka metala lithium he kiʻekiʻe loa nā koi kūlohelohe.No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā pā lithium no ka manawa lōʻihi.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua lilo nā pākahi lithium i mea nui.

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